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Sumber dan Kajian Bibliografi Minoriti Muslim

oleh

Samsu Adabi Mamat

(Salinan/copy tulisan ini hanya dibenarkan dengan kebenaran penulis sahaja)

Pendauluan

Perbincangan sumber akan dibincangkan melalui dua bentuk iaitu; Sumber Umum dan Sumber khusus. Sumber umum yang dimaksudkan ialah sumber-sumber berdasarkan buku-buku dan tulisan-tulisan pelbagai yang membincangkan dan menyentuh aspek kajian terhadap ummah dan muslim minoriti.

Manakala sumber khusus ialah sumber menganai institusi khusus yang komited di dalam usaha mengumpul maklumat mengenai masyarakat minoriti Muslim serta tokoh-tokoh khusus yang mencurah tenaga dan perhatian terhadap masalah ummah minoriti ini.

Sumber cara Umum

Melihat kepada sumber berbentuk buku dan tulisan-tulisan ini, setakat ini masih kurang. Buku-buku yang ada kebanyakannya terdapat dalam bahasa Inggeris dan satu dua dalam bahasa Arab. Tidak banyak buku yang menyentuh aspek minoriti Muslim secara komprehensif, kecuali beberapa sahaja seperti: buku oleh M. Ali Kettani, terbitan tahun 1986 berjudul Muslim Minority in the World Today.

M. Ali Kettani, 1986. Muslim Minority in the World Today. London: Mansell Publishing Limited

Buku ini layak dijadikan sebagai buku pengantar kepada subjek Muslim Minnority. Buku ini menyentuk perbincangan konsep monoriti dan seterusnya menyentuh semua kawasan-kawasan di dunia yang mempunyai ummah minoriti secara komprehensif.

Kettani M.Ali.1986.Muslim Minorities in the World Today. Monograph Series number 2. Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs; London: Mansell Publishing Limited.

Muslim Almanac. RISEAP (Regional Islamic Dakwah Council of Southeast asia aaand Pacific), Kuala Lumpur, Berita Publishing SDN. BHD.

Satu lagi himpunan yang agak komprehensif ialah buku (berbentuk buku panduan) bertajuk Muslim Almanac yang diterbitkan oleh RISEAP (Regional Islamic Dakwah Council of Southeast Asia and Pacific).

Namun ianya banyak menyentuh mengenai Muslim di Asia Pasifik sahaja. Aspek-aspek yang disentuh adalah kebanyakkannya mengenai kedudukan mereka, bilangan mereka berbanding majoriti, budaya, jumlah masjid dan beberapa perkara umum yang lain.

Terdapat beberapa buah tulisan konfrehensif yang membicarakan mengenai konsep, falsafah dan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan perundangan dan pembelaan terhadap ummah minoriti ini. Antara yang amat berguna ialah: himpunan oleh Iqbal A. Ansari, Reading on Minorities: Perspectives & Documents. [1] Tertebitan tahun 1996 dalam dua jilid 1 & II.

Iqbal A. Ansari. 1996. Reading on Minorities: Perspectives & Documents. Vol.1 & II, New Delhi; Institute of Objective Studies

Fawcett, James. 1996. The International Protection of Minorities. Dlm. Reading on Minorities: Perspectives and Documents. jil.1. New Delhi: Institute of Objectives Studies.

Palley, Claire. 1996. Constitutional Law and Minorities. Dlm. Reading on Minorities: Perspectives and Documents.New Delhi: Institute of Objective Studies.

Satu lagi buku berbentuk seperti di atas yang merupakan sebuah koleksi tulisan pascasidang ialah; Muslim communities In Non-Muslim States. 1980. London: Islamic Council of Europe.

Beberapa Tulisan Penting dalam MCiNMS:

Pirzada S.S. 1980. Current Status of Constiutional Rights and Religious and Cultural Freedom in selected Non-Muslim Country.(Pascasidang; Muslim Communities In non-Muslim States. London: Islamic Council of Europe.

Salem Azzam, 1980. Welcome Adress. (Pascasidang; Muslim Communities In non-Muslim States. London: Islamic Council of Europe hlm.155)

Issooufou S. Djermakoye.1980. Human Rights in Islam. (Pascasidang; Muslim Communities In non-Muslim States. London: Islamic Council of Europe

Brohi A.K. 1980. Problems of Minorities. (Pascasidang; Muslim Communities In non-Muslim States. London: Islamic Council of Europe.

Shakir, Mahmud, 1995. Al- Tarikh al-Mu’asir al-Aqaliyyat al-Islamiyyah: Beirut, AL Maktabah al-Islamiyy.

Abdullah, T. Siddiq 1986. Islam and Society in South East Asia, Singapura.

Beberapa Rujukan Lain

Abedin, Syed. Z. 1980. The Study of Muslim Minority Problems: A Conceptual Approach. (Pascasidang; Muslim Communities In non-Muslim States. London: Islamic Council of Europe.

Abedin Syed Z.. T.t. ISLAM IN THE WORLD TODAY Situations of Minority Conflict and the Ummah's Responsibilities . Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and London, U.K.: Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs.

Hab. Boguslawa Bednarczyk (Dr). 1998. Preventing Ethnic Conflicts And Protecting Minority Rights in Democratic System: Option and Implications. Jagiellonian University Cracow, Poland: Nato Research Programme 1996/1998. Hlm.20)

Syed Z. Abedin and Zia Sardar, eds., Muslim Minorities in the West, London: Grey Seals, 1995.

Iqbal Siddiqui. August 16, 1998. The Thought of Kalim Siddiqui: Kalim Siddiqui's understanding of the Muslim Parliament as 'a minority political system'. London: The Institute of Contemporary islamic Thought.

Iqbal Siddiqui (II). August 16, 1998. The Thought of Kalim Siddiqui: Kalim Siddiqui's vision of a 'minority political system' and a 'non-territorial Islamic State'. London: The Institute of Contemporary islamic Thought.

Sumber secara Khusus

JIMMA, Journal of Muslim Minority Affair

Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs is a refereed social science journal produced by the Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs and published three times a year in April, August and December by Carfax Publishing, Taylor & Francis Ltd, Oxfordshire, UK.

First published in 1979, the Journal has now firmly established itself as a highly respected and widely acclaimed academic and scholarly publication providing accurate, reliable and objective information on Muslim minority communities world wide.

The Journal has become increasingly influential as the subject of Muslim minorities has acquired added significance.

n What kind of life do they live?

n What are their social, political and economic problems?

n How do they perceive their strengths and weakness?

n What, above all, is their future in Islam and in the communities of their residence?

n The Journal explores these and similar questions from the Muslim and international point of view in a serious and responsible manner.

Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs is the only scholarly journal studying Muslim communities in non-Muslim societies. It provides a wealth of information about these communities that cannot be found anywhere else in documented form. It has opened up a new area of specialization in minority studies with original articles addressing the minority condition from the historical, demographic, social and economic perspective.

Our research interests extend to include non-Muslim minorities living in Muslim societies, interfaith dialogue with the objective of promoting understanding, and the study of Muslim minority women who face particular and complex challenges to their minority existence while maintaining their Islamic identity. The Journal has indeed pioneered the way in examining theoretical and conceptual issues that define and explain the minority experience.

Our Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs is the only scholarly journal studying these communities, and the cumulative index of its twenty-six volumes shows that we have gathered here a wealth of information on Muslim communities in contemporary societies, that cannot be found anywhere else in documented form. Articles published in JMMA are abstracted or indexed in eighteen different publications in USA, UK, the Netherlands, France, Germany and Malaysia.

In the USA alone these publications include the Sociological Abstracts, IBBR, The Middle East Journal, The Muslim World, Social Planning, Policy and Development Historical Abstracts, America: History and Life, Religion Index 1: Periodicals, Index to Book Reviews in Religions and Public Affairs Information Service, Inc., (PAIS).

Tokoh Subjek Minoriti

n Prof. Syed. Z. Abedin
(928-1993

n Director of the Institute of Nuslim Minority Affairs and the Chief Editor of its Publications

n prof. S. Z. Abedin, editor of Jurnal of the Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs

n By this time he had become known as a crusader and champion of the cause of Muslim Minorities through the JIMMA

n M.A. Kettani,

n Fakta sebenar mengenai cara pengambilan maklumat adalah “first hand information” obtained dari minoriterian cara terus oleh pengarang iaitu Kettani. Beliau sepamjang 10 tahun, cara ekstensif atau berterusan melawat minority muslim di Eropah, Asia, Afrika, Benua Amerika, Australia dan kepulauan Pasifik. Beliau duduk bersama para pemimpin minoriterian dan berdiskusi mengenai masalaah-masalah mereka.

n Beliau jugalah yang mengusahakan satu “a bank of Information. Bank maklumat ini sentiasa dikemaskini secara berterusan. Kettani juga bertemu dengan sebilangan besar para pemimpin tahanan/ pelarian (the leader of refugees) dari negara-negara di mana Muslim menerima tekanan (are oppressed) serta beliau berbincang dengan mereka mengenai situasi mereka di negara yang mereka duduki atau hidup sekarang. Beliau menyatakan: One aspect of the difficult to come by is their numbers (hlm:xix)

n Kalim Siddiqui (m.1996)

n Merupakan antara intelektual Islam yang terkemuka abad ini. Pemikiran Beliau telah Memberi kesan yang besar kepada idea dan kaedah pergerakan Islam global

n Beliau adalah pengasas Muslim Institute, London dan Parlimen Muslim Great Britain

Institusi-Institusi Pengkaji

n Institute Of Muslim Minoriti Affair

n Muslim Council of Europe

n RISEAP

n Lain-Lain:

Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs

After twenty-seven years of its establishment, the Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs remains the only scholarly institution dedicated to the systematic study of Muslim communities in non-Muslim societies around the world. The Institute has indeed helped open up a new area of specialization.

Through holding international conferences, in the pages of our Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs and the publications under the Institute's Book Series, the minority condition is studied in all its dimensions, historic, demographic, social and economic, in addition to examining the abstract and conceptual aspects that define and explain the minority situation.

The Institute remains committed to the pursuit of objective and scholarly research on the situation of Muslim minorities and through its Journal provides a forum for a frank but responsible discussion of issues relating to Muslim minority experience.

The objectives of the Institute are to generate and stimulate research and to encourage exchange and cooperative relations among persons engaged in the scientific study of Muslim minority communities. Persons sharing these objectives and concerns are eligible for membership in the Institute.

Membership benefits include annual subscription to the Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, reduced rates for books and monographs published under the IMMA Book Series, and information on seminars and conferences sponsored by IMMA.